2017年广东省高考英语试卷及答案全国卷版

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2017年广东省高考英语试卷及答案预览：

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s  lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the  U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

AHer social work.

BHer lack of proper training in law.

CHer efforts to win a prize.

DHer community background.

22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

AHer lack of proper training in law.

BHer little work experience in court.

CThe discrimination against women.

DThe poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day O’Connor.DRosa Parks

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

AThey are highly educated.

BThey are truly creative.

CThey are pioneers.

DThey are peace-lovers.

2017广东高考英语答案解析预览：

1 第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，Jane Addams是因为她的社会服务工作，所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一个信息段“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，任何得到过社会服务人员帮助过的人都应该感谢Jane Addams。

易错点

对be noted for“以……而闻名”理解不到位。

1 第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于判断题，根据以上解题思路可知，O’Connor’被法律公司拒绝的原因是当时社会对妇女的歧视。所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第三个信息段“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，O’Connor’在法律公司找不到工作时因为她是个女的。

易错点

对于court，discrimination和financial等重点词汇记忆模糊。

1 第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，在美国，是Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了很大的贡献，所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后一个信息段“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，事件持续了一年多，并且开启了民权运动。

易错点

找不到关键词civil-rights movement。