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英语情景导学必修四试卷答案预览:
一、重点短语汉译英
Warming up and reading
把…献给;把…用在…与其;而非
意味着干某事( 打算、想要去做某事)
为……辩护(与……争论;争辩……)
离开,启程,出发过着…的生活
藐视;瞧不起制定出
(想法,问题等)涌上心头关心,关怀
与…交流建立
肢体语言对自己说,自言自语
短语:devote … to; rather than; man doing; mean to do; argue for; argue with; argue against; move off; lead a … life
look down upon/on; work out; crowd in; concern oneself with; communicate with; set up; body language; say to oneself
Using language
吸引某人的目光接生
为……准备碰巧,凑巧
(偶然)遇见;碰见继续,坚持
迫不及待做某事参考,谈到,查阅
catch one’s eyes; deliver a baby; be intended for; by chance; come across; carry on; can’t wait to do sth; refer to
二、重点单词短语解析
1. behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习惯
[典例]
1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。
2). How is your new car behaving?你的新车性能如何?
[重点用法]
behave oneself使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to...对……的态度/行为
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.
2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.
3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards
2. achievement n.[c]成就,功绩 achieve vt.取得,完成
[典例]
1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
[重点用法]
achieve an aim /goal达到目标 achieve success获得成功
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Without the support of the people we can_______ _______.
2).I have achieved only half of_______I hope to do.
3).Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory.
Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3).on; achieving
3. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 observation n.[u]观察;观测;监视
[典例]
1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
2). The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
[重点用法]
observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事
under observation被监视
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.
2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.
Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that
4. respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;重视
英语情景导学必修四试卷答案典例:
1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重,又怎能受到别人尊重呢?
2). I have the greatest respect for you.我非常尊敬您。
[重点用法]
respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/事
gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect出于尊敬
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.
2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.
3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.
Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for
5. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 argument n.[c]争论;争辩;争吵
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