HTTP::Message - Class encapsulating HTTP messages

- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- COPYRIGHT

# NAME

HTTP::Message - Class encapsulating HTTP messages

# SYNOPSIS

     package HTTP::Request;  # or HTTP::Response
     require HTTP::Message;
     @ISA=qw(HTTP::Message);

# DESCRIPTION

An `HTTP::Message` object contains some headers and a content (body). The class is abstract, i.e. it only used as a base class for `HTTP::Request` and `HTTP::Response` and should never instantiated as itself.

The following methods are available:

$mess = HTTP::Message->new
  This is the object constructor. It should only be called internally by this library. External code should construct `HTTP::Request` or `HTTP::Response` objects.

$mess->`clone()`
  Returns a copy of the object.

$mess->`protocol([$proto])`
  Sets the HTTP protocol used for the message. The `protocol()` is a string like `HTTP/1.0` or `HTTP/1.1`.

$mess->`content([$content])`
  The `content()` method sets the content if an argument is given. If no argument is given the content is not touched. In either case the previous content is returned.

$mess->`add_content($data)`
  The `add_content()` methods appends more data to the end of the current content buffer.

$mess->content_ref
  The `content_ref()` method will return a reference to content buffer string. It can be more efficient to access the content this way if the content is huge, and it can even be used for direct manipulation of the content, for instance:

        ${$res->content_ref} =~ s/\bfoo\b/bar/g;

$mess->headers;
  Return the embedded HTTP::Headers object.

$mess->`headers_as_string([$endl])`
  Call the `as_string()` method for the headers in the message. This will be the same as:

       $mess->headers->as_string

  but it will make your program a whole character shorter :-)

All unknown `HTTP::Message` methods are delegated to the `HTTP::Headers` object that is part of every message. This allows convenient access to these methods. Refer to the HTTP::Headers manpage for details of these methods:

      $mess->header($field => $val);
      $mess->push_header($field => $val);
      $mess->init_header($field => $val);
      $mess->remove_header($field);
      $mess->scan(\&doit);

      $mess->date;
      $mess->expires;
      $mess->if_modified_since;
      $mess->if_unmodified_since;
      $mess->last_modified;
      $mess->content_type;
      $mess->content_encoding;
      $mess->content_length;
      $mess->content_language
      $mess->title;
      $mess->user_agent;
      $mess->server;
      $mess->from;
      $mess->referer;
      $mess->www_authenticate;
      $mess->authorization;
      $mess->proxy_authorization;
      $mess->authorization_basic;
      $mess->proxy_authorization_basic;

# COPYRIGHT

Copyright 1995-2001 Gisle Aas.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

HTTP::Message - Class encapsulating HTTP messages